Criminal Exploitation & Gang Grooming
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How you can help
Criminal exploitation is a form of child abuse in which children and young people are manipulated, coerced, or forced into criminal activity for the benefit of others. This exploitation often involves intimidation, violence, deception, or the abuse of power, leaving young people trapped in cycles of fear and control.
According to the Young Lives Commission, during 2020/21 in England, 12,720 children were identified by social services as being at risk of criminal exploitation by gangs. In the same period, 16,830 children were assessed where child sexual exploitation was a factor, and 2,710 children where trafficking was a key concern — highlighting the scale and urgency of this issue.
How Gang Grooming Happens
Gang grooming is a gradual and calculated process where trust is built before control is imposed. Young people are often targeted due to vulnerability, isolation, economic hardship, or lack of support. What may initially appear as friendship, protection, or opportunity can quickly turn into coercion and exploitation.
Once trust is established, young people may be pressured into carrying drugs, weapons, or committing other crimes, often under threats to their safety or that of their family.
Groomers often use emotional manipulation, gifts, money, or a sense of belonging to gain loyalty and silence. Control is reinforced through fear, debt, and isolation, making it difficult for young people to seek help or leave the situation. Over time, exploitation becomes normalised, while the risk to the young person continues to escalate.
Chicken Shop Grooming
Chicken shop grooming” refers to a tactic where children are recruited into criminal activity through the offering of free food or small gifts. Young people are often approached outside chicken shops.
The Impact on Young Lives
Criminal exploitation strips young people of choice, safety, and childhood. Many experience trauma, violence, disrupted education, and long-term emotional harm.
Our Commitment to Protection & Prevention
A society where young people are supported before crisis, where lived experience informs solutions, and where every individual has access to the guidance and opportunities needed to realise their full potential.
Warning Signs to Look Out For
Young people who are being groomed or exploited may display sudden changes in behaviour, unexplained money or possessions, increased secrecy, or withdrawal from family and education.
How Communities Can Respond
Protecting young people is a shared responsibility. Schools, parents, community organisations, and local services must work together to recognise risks, share information, and act quickly when concerns arise. A united, informed community creates stronger protection around young people.
By building trust with young people, communities can create safe spaces where concerns can be shared without fear or judgement. Raising awareness through education and open conversations helps challenge grooming tactics before they take hold. When communities stay vigilant and proactive, exploitation can be identified earlier and lives can be protected.
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